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A man mixing sleeping pills and alcohol.

What Happens When You Mix Sleeping Pills with Alcohol?

Mixing sleeping pills and alcohol is common among individuals seeking relief from sleep-related issues or relaxation. However, combining these substances can severely affect the body’s functioning and overall health. The interaction between sleeping pills and alcohol intensifies the central nervous system’s depressant effects, leading to potentially dangerous outcomes. Learning more about the risks and potential side effects associated with mixing alcohol and sleeping pills is essential to avoid this hazardous combination for one’s well-being.

What Are Sleeping Pills?

Sleeping pills, also known as hypnotic medications or sleep aids, are pharmaceutical drugs that are prescribed to individuals experiencing difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. These medications work by targeting specific receptors in the brain to promote relaxation and induce sleep. 

Various types of sleeping pills are available on the market, including sedative-hypnotics like benzodiazepines (Valium), non-benzodiazepines (Ambien), and melatonin receptor agonists. While these medications can be helpful for short-term use under medical supervision, they should only be used as directed due to potential side effects and risks associated with their misuse or overuse.

How Do Sleeping Pills Affect the Body?

Sleeping pills primarily target receptors in the brain that regulate sleep patterns and induce relaxation. The specific mechanism of action varies depending on the type of sleeping pill, but generally, they enhance the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that promotes calmness and reduces brain activity.

Sleeping pills can help individuals with insomnia or sleep disturbances when consumed as prescribed by promoting drowsiness and falling asleep. However, these medications can also be misused due to their sedative effects.

Common sleeping pill effects on the body include drowsiness, reduced alertness, impaired coordination, and decreased reaction times. Furthermore, some individuals may experience a euphoric, calming feeling after taking sleeping pills. This lingering effect can encourage the continued misuse of sleeping pills.

Furthermore, long-term use and excessive reliance on sleeping pills can lead to dependence or addiction. Tolerance to these medications often develops, requiring higher doses for effectiveness, further increasing the risk of adverse effects.

Mixing Sleeping Pills and Alcohol: Reactions 

Mixing sleeping pills and alcohol can have numerous adverse reactions on the body. Both substances are central nervous system depressants, meaning they slow down brain activity and lower vital functions such as heart rate and breathing. When taken together, their effects compound and intensify, leading to potentially dangerous consequences. 

One of the primary dangers of this combination is an increased risk of experiencing extreme sedation or drowsiness. The individual may struggle to stay awake or perform ordinary tasks safely. This impaired cognitive function can also lead to poor decision-making and impaired judgment.

Another perilous reaction is respiratory depression, where this dangerous combination suppresses the central nervous system’s ability to regulate breathing properly. This effect can potentially lead to shallow or irregular breathing that poses a serious threat to one’s life.

Moreover, combining these substances heightens the potential for overdose due to their overlapping effects on the brain and body. An overdose may result in symptoms such as confusion, slowed reflexes, dangerously low blood pressure levels, unconsciousness, or even coma in severe cases.

Mixing Sleeping Pills and Alcohol: Side Effects

Mixing sleeping pills and alcohol can result in a range of side effects. Both substances are central nervous system depressants, intensifying their sedative effects when combined. Mixing these substances impairs motor skills and slows reaction times, making it dangerous to perform tasks that require alertness.

Combining them increases the risk of life-threatening respiratory depression, which is an inadequate supply of oxygen due to shallow or irregular breathing. Additionally, people can experience memory formation and recall problems.

There is also an increased likelihood of accidents from impaired cognitive functioning. Furthermore, combining sleeping pills with alcohol can disrupt normal sleep cycles and result in fragmented or poor-quality sleep patterns. 

Most importantly, when mixed together, they can increase the risk of accidental overdose, potentially leading to life-threatening symptoms such as respiratory distress, coma, or death.

Mixing Sleeping Pills and Alcohol: Risks

Mixing sleeping pills and alcohol poses several risks related to the adverse side effects previously mentioned that can have serious consequences on one’s health and well-being, including:

  • Increased sedation
  • Respiratory depression
  • Impaired coordination and judgment
  • Memory problems
  • Overdose risk
  • Increased liver toxicity
  • Dependence and addiction

How Detox Can Help With Sleeping Pills and Alcohol Addiction

Detox is the first important step in treating sleeping pills and alcohol addiction. It involves the process of removing these substances from the body in a safe and controlled manner. Detox helps manage withdrawal symptoms while preparing individuals for ongoing treatment and recovery.

During detox, medical professionals closely monitor individuals to ensure their safety and provide necessary support. They may prescribe medications to alleviate withdrawal symptoms, reduce cravings, and promote overall comfort. The duration of detox varies depending on factors such as substance(s) used, dosage levels, length of dependency, and individual health considerations.

Detox serves as an initial phase before engaging in comprehensive addiction treatment programs that tackle underlying issues contributing to alcohol and substance use disorders. 

Hands-on Sleeping Pill and Alcohol Detox and Treatment in Murfreesboro, TN

Take the first step towards recovery at Tulip Hill in Murfreesboro, TN. Our hands-on, personalized sleeping pill and alcohol detox and treatment programs provide a safe and supportive environment to guide you toward long-term sobriety. Contact us today to start your path to healing and a brighter future.

a man in a meth lab, sturggling with addiction to methamphetimine.

What Are Meth Labs?

Meth labs are settings where the illegal drug methamphetamine is manufactured. These labs can be found in various locations and take many forms, ranging from small-scale operations hidden within residential homes to elaborate setups inside abandoned buildings or remote areas. Meth labs pose serious safety risks not only to those that produce meth but also to those who use it. 

Meth Lab Dangers

Meth labs pose significant dangers to both health and the environment, with the potential for severe consequences. Firstly, various highly toxic chemicals are used during meth production, such as ammonia, acetone, sulfuric acid, and anhydrous ammonia. These substances can lead to immediate health risks for individuals involved in manufacturing or those who come into contact with them.

Exposure to these hazardous chemicals can result in respiratory problems, burns, skin irritation or chemical burns, eye damage, or blindness when mishandled. In addition, inhalation of toxic fumes released during methamphetamine synthesis may lead to chronic respiratory issues and even organ damage.

Moreover, meth lab explosions are a major concern. Due to the volatile nature of the chemicals used and the manufacturing processes involved, these labs are highly susceptible to explosions or fires. The combination of flammable substances, such as solvents and gases, with improper handling or careless actions, can quickly result in catastrophic incidents.

Meth lab explosions not only endanger those directly involved but also pose a threat to neighboring properties and communities. The force of these explosions can cause significant damage to buildings, leading to property destruction and even loss of life in some cases.

The environmental impact of meth labs is another critical aspect to consider. The production process generates substantial amounts of hazardous waste materials that are often carelessly disposed of, contaminating soil, water sources, and wildlife habitats. 

Toxic chemicals seep into the ground, affecting vegetation and potentially entering the food chain. This threatens ecosystems long-term and can have far-reaching consequences for human health and environmental stability.

Risks for Children Living in Meth Labs

Children living in meth labs face a unique set of risks and challenges that can have detrimental effects on their well-being both in the short and long term. One significant concern is parental neglect, as caregivers involved in meth production may prioritize drug use or manufacturing over meeting their children’s basic needs. This can result in insufficient food, clothing, shelter, and medical care for these vulnerable individuals.

Drug exposure is another significant issue children in meth lab environments face. The toxic fumes from drug synthesis permeate the air, leading to physical and developmental health problems. Inhalation or accidental ingestion of these substances can cause serious harm, impacting cognitive function and overall growth.

The unstable home environment created by meth lab operations adds further risk factors for children. Often characterized by criminal activity, violence, and erratic behavior associated with meth addiction, living conditions are unpredictable and unsettling for young ones. This instability affects emotional well-being while compromising a sense of safety and security.

Furthermore, growing up surrounded by substance abuse increases the likelihood that these individuals will develop their own addiction issues later on. Research has shown a connection between early exposure to drugs and an increased vulnerability to substance use disorders during tween and teen years, as well as into adulthood.

Dangerous Fumes and Air Quality

One of the significant concerns associated with meth labs is the release of dangerous fumes, which severely impact air quality in and around these operations. As substances are mixed or heated to create methamphetamine, harmful fumes are released into the air. Inhalation of these noxious gases can cause immediate health problems, including respiratory issues like coughing, shortness of breath, chest pain, and even lung damage.

Moreover, individuals living near or in close proximity to meth lab sites may also experience negative effects on their respiratory systems due to prolonged exposure to these hazardous airborne particles. The release of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from chemical reactions during manufacturing further exacerbates air pollution risks.

Furthermore, the poisonous fumes emitted by these labs can contaminate outdoor air quality by spreading through ventilation systems or seeping out through windows and doors. This poses a threat not only to residents but also extends to neighboring homes and residents of the community.

Detox for Meth

The detoxification process for individuals addicted to meth is a critical step toward achieving recovery. Meth detox aims to rid the body of the drug and manage withdrawal symptoms while providing medical support and supervision.

Detox can be challenging due to the intense cravings, psychological effects, and potential physical discomfort experienced during withdrawal. The duration and severity of meth withdrawal symptoms vary from person to person but generally involve fatigue, increased appetite, depression, anxiety, irritability, paranoia, and insomnia.

In medically supervised detox, healthcare professionals closely monitor individuals throughout the process. They may administer medications to alleviate specific withdrawal symptoms and manage complications that arise.

Supportive care is also an important aspect of meth detox. Counseling services and group therapy are provided to help individuals cope with addiction-related emotional issues and develop coping mechanisms for post-detox life.

Detox is typically followed by comprehensive addiction treatment to address underlying psychological factors contributing to meth abuse. 

Personalized Meth Detox and Treatment in Murfreesboro, TN

Tulip Hill Recovery in Murfreesboro, TN, helps people take the first steps to recovery with our personalized meth detox and custom-tailored treatment programs. Start your recovery journey with compassionate care by contacting us today.

Relapse prevention plan for mixing alcohol and prescription meds.

Dangers of Mixing Alcohol With Prescription Meds

Mixing alcohol and prescription meds is a potentially dangerous practice that can seriously affect an individual’s health. Combining these substances can amplify both effects, leading to adverse reactions and increased risks. Understanding the dangers associated with this risky behavior and why it should be avoided to reduce the risk of accidental overdose and death is essential. 

Harmful Prescription Meds and Alcohol Combinations

Combining certain prescription medications with alcohol can harm the body and increase the risk of serious health issues. 

Painkillers (Opioids): 

Alcohol enhances the sedative effects of opioids, leading to increased drowsiness, impaired coordination, and breathing difficulties. This combination can be life-threatening due to the potential for respiratory depression.

Anxiety Medications (Benzodiazepines):

Combining benzodiazepines such as Xanax or Valium with alcohol can cause extreme drowsiness, confusion, memory problems, and slowed breathing. In severe cases, it can lead to loss of consciousness or overdose.

Antidepressants: 

Mixing certain antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), with alcohol can increase the sedative effects, impair cognitive function, and worsen depressive symptoms. It may also increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Sleeping Pills (Hypnotics): 

Combining sleeping pills like Ambien or Lunesta with alcohol can result in excessive sedation, memory problems, impaired coordination, and difficulty breathing. The central nervous system depressant effects of both substances potentiate each other.

Antihistamines:

Many over-the-counter allergy medications contain antihistamines that can cause drowsiness. Mixing antihistamines with alcohol can intensify this sedating effect, leading to extreme drowsiness, impaired coordination, and increased risk of accidents or falls.

Mixing Antidepressants and Alcohol

Mixing antidepressants and alcohol can have several adverse effects on an individual’s physical and mental health, including: 

  • Increased drowsiness: Both alcohol and antidepressants have sedative properties, and combining them can intensify this effect. This may result in excessive sleepiness, difficulty concentrating, impaired coordination, and slowed reaction times.
  • Worsened depressive symptoms: Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant that can exacerbate feelings of sadness or hopelessness commonly associated with depression. It can also interfere with the effectiveness of antidepressant medication.
  • Impaired cognitive function: Mixing antidepressants and alcohol can impair memory, attention, problem-solving skills, and judgment. This can make performing everyday tasks, operating machinery, or making important decisions difficult.
  • Increased risk of overdose: Alcohol can increase the levels of certain antidepressant medications in the bloodstream, potentially leading to an overdose. This is particularly true for drugs metabolized through similar pathways as alcohol.
  • Suicidal thoughts and behavior: Both alcohol and some antidepressants have been linked to an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior. Combining them may further elevate this risk, making it crucial to avoid alcohol when taking antidepressant medication.

Mixing Alcohol and Sleep Aids

Mixing alcohol and sleep aids can be extremely dangerous and should be avoided. Both alcohol and sleep aids have sedative properties, which can significantly depress the central nervous system. Combining these substances can intensify their sedating effects, leading to excessive drowsiness, impaired coordination, confusion, and difficulty waking up.

Additionally, alcohol and sleep aids can both suppress respiratory function independently. Combining them increases this effect, potentially causing shallow or slowed breathing or respiratory failure.

Furthermore, mixing alcohol with sleep aids can lead to memory problems and difficulty forming new memories when both substances are active in the body. This can lead to blackout episodes or amnesia.

Alcohol impairs judgment, coordination, and reaction times, while sleep aids can cause residual drowsiness upon waking up. Combining these substances can significantly increase the risk of accidents, falls, and injuries.

Most importantly, taking large amounts of sleep aids or combining them with alcohol increases the risk of overdose. This is particularly dangerous as it can result in severe respiratory depression that may be life-threatening.

Mixing Alcohol and Benzos

It is hazardous to mix alcohol and prescription meds, including benzos. Both alcohol and benzos are central nervous system depressants. Combining them can lead to excessive sedation, resulting in extreme drowsiness, confusion, impaired coordination, and difficulty performing basic tasks.

Both alcohol and benzos can also suppress the respiratory system, leading to shallow or slowed breathing. This effect is intensified when used together, increasing the risk of respiratory failure and potentially fatal consequences.

Another danger is the combination of alcohol and benzos can significantly impair cognitive functions, such as memory, attention span, and decision-making abilities. This can lead to poor judgment, increased risk-taking behavior, and diminished ability to react appropriately in dangerous situations.

Like other combinations, 12 nofollow noopener noreferrer3>mixing alcohol with prescription med benzos significantly increases the overdose risk. Both substances intensify each other’s effects on the central nervous system and can easily overwhelm the body’s ability to handle them. An overdose can result in respiratory arrest, coma, or even death.

In addition, combining alcohol and benzos can cause profound memory impairment and blackouts. Individuals may have no recollection of events while under the influence, leading to dangerous situations or difficulties piecing together what happened during that time.

How Medically Supervised Detox Can Help

Abruptly stopping certain medications or withdrawing from alcohol can lead to severe withdrawal symptoms such as seizures, hallucinations, anxiety, insomnia, or even life-threatening conditions like delirium tremens (DT). Medically supervised detox ensures that individuals receive necessary medical interventions, including monitoring vital signs, managing withdrawal symptoms safely, and addressing potential complications.

It also provides a structured and supportive environment where individuals can safely begin their journey toward recovery while minimizing risks and complications commonly associated with withdrawal from harmful prescription medication and alcohol combinations.

Specialized Detox and Treatment Programs in Murfreesboro, TN

At Tulip Hill Recovery in Murfreesboro, TN, we offer specialized detox and treatment programs to help people overcome addiction in a safe, supportive, and caring environment. We believe recovery is possible for everyone. Contact us today to start your recovery journey.

A woman suffering from the long term effects of meth abuse.

5 Long-Term Effects of Meth Abuse

Meth is a highly addictive and destructive stimulant with severe long-term effects on the body and mind. These effects extend far beyond the initial high or rush that users experience, devastatingly impacting various aspects of one’s life. From physical health deterioration to mental decline, the long-term effects of meth abuse are profound and, sometimes, irreversible.

Why Is Meth So Addictive?

Meth is notorious for its highly addictive nature, quickly ensnaring individuals in a cycle of dependence and craving. Understanding why meth is so addictive requires delving into its complex mode of action on the brain’s reward system. 

Meth increases the release and blocks the reuptake of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and motivation. This flood of dopamine creates an intense euphoria and an immediate sense of well-being, reinforcing the desire to recreate this pleasurable experience repeatedly.

In addition to its impact on dopamine levels, meth also affects other neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and serotonin, further intensifying feelings of alertness and heightened energy. These combined effects create an irresistible rush that users relentlessly chase.

Furthermore, repeated use of meth leads to neurological changes where the brain becomes desensitized to normal levels of pleasure without the drug. Over time, individuals find it increasingly difficult to experience happiness or satisfaction without meth. This drives them towards compulsive drug-seeking behavior as they attempt to regain a sense of normalcy or relief from withdrawal symptoms.

#1. Meth Mouth/Skin Picking and Sores

One of the most visually noticeable and distressing long-term effects of meth abuse is its devastating impact on oral health, called “meth mouth.” Meth restricts blood flow to the gums while reducing saliva production, which results in dry mouth, tooth decay, gum disease, and eventual tooth loss. 

Moreover, prolonged meth use often leads to intense skin picking and scratching behaviors known as “excoriation disorder” or “dermatillomania.” These compulsive actions are driven by hallucinations or sensations of insects crawling under the skin that are frequently experienced during meth binges. 

As a result, individuals may incessantly pick at their faces or other parts of their bodies to remove these imagined bugs. These obsessive behaviors can cause severe scarring, open sores, infections, and overall degradation of skin quality.

The combination of poor oral hygiene associated with meth mouth and the damaging effects of constant skin picking creates profound physical disfigurement that becomes increasingly difficult to reverse. 

#2. Psychosis

Meth drug use disorders have been strongly linked to developing a severe mental condition known as psychosis. A wide range of psychotic symptoms, including hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, and extreme agitation or aggression, characterizes this distressing state. Meth psychosis can be extremely frightening and disorienting for both users experiencing it and those around them.

Individuals experiencing meth psychosis may hear voices or see things that are not there, often feeling intensely paranoid or convinced of irrational beliefs. They may become hostile or exhibit violent behavior due to heightened arousal and intense feelings of fear or suspicion.

#3. Weight Loss

Weight loss is another significant long-term effect of meth abuse. Meth users often experience a rapid and extreme decrease in appetite, leading to severe malnutrition and weight loss. This occurs due to the drug’s ability to suppress hunger, causing individuals to neglect their nutritional needs.

Meth also increases metabolism and energy expenditure, further contributing to weight loss. The stimulant properties of meth boost physical activity levels, leading some users to engage in prolonged periods of hyperactivity without proper nutrition.

Unfortunately, this excessive weight loss comes at a high cost, taking a toll on the body’s overall health. Nutritional deficiencies can lead to muscle wasting, weakened immune system function, organ damage, and electrolyte imbalances. 

#4. Heart/Health Problems

Meth abuse takes an immense toll on cardiovascular health, leading to severe heart problems that can have life-threatening consequences. The stimulant properties of meth cause the heart to work overtime, resulting in increased heart rate and elevated blood pressure. 

The prolonged stimulation and strain on the cardiovascular system can lead to various cardiac issues. One common complication is cardiomyopathy, where the heart muscle weakens and becomes less efficient at pumping blood throughout the body. This can result in fluid buildup in tissues (edema), fatigue, shortness of breath, and even congestive heart failure.

Furthermore, meth use narrows blood vessels, reducing blood flow to vital organs and increasing the risk of experiencing a stroke or developing conditions such as peripheral artery disease. Restricted blood supply also heightens the chances of suffering from a heart attack due to diminished oxygen reaching the heart muscle.

Moreover, chronic meth abuse impacts overall health by effectively compromising the immune system’s ability to fight infections and diseases.

#5. Fatal/Non-Fatal Overdoses

Meth abuse carries a significant risk of fatal and non-fatal overdoses, making it an exceedingly dangerous substance to misuse. In fatal meth overdoses, the high doses can cause severe complications that directly impact vital organ systems. 

The cardiovascular system may experience hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, or cardiac arrest. Respiratory failure can occur due to elevated body temperature, rapid breathing, or pulmonary edema (fluid in the lungs). Additionally, seizures and stroke are common consequences associated with meth overdose.

Non-fatal meth overdoses are also alarmingly prevalent and have serious short-term health repercussions. These episodes often manifest in extreme agitation or confusion, hallucinations, chest pain, severe headaches, tremors or seizures, rapid heartbeat, excessive sweating, and intense overheating.

Conclusion

Meth abuse has devastating and long-lasting effects on various aspects of an individual’s life. From the physical deterioration seen in conditions such as meth mouth, skin picking, sores, weight loss, and heart problems to psychosis – the repercussions are grave. Additionally, there is a constant risk of fatal or non-fatal overdoses associated with meth use.

Start a New Life Free from Meth in Murfreesboro, TN

Take the first step towards reclaiming your life from the grips of meth addiction in Murfreesboro, TN, at Tulip Hill Recovery. Our dedicated team is here to support you on your journey to recovery and provide the comprehensive treatment you deserve. Start a new life free from meth by contacting us today.

support group during cocaine detox in Tennessee

Cocaine Detox In Tennessee

Cocaine is an illegal stimulant drug with a high potential for misuse and dependence. Labeled a Schedule II chemical substance, people misuse cocaine in two distinct forms — as a powder (hydrochloride salt) and as a water-insoluble cocaine base. Because cocaine is so powerfully addictive, it is extremely difficult to quit without some degree of professional intervention. For many, our cocaine detox in Tennessee is an important first step on the road to long-term recovery. 

Cocaine addiction recovery begins with a short stay in an inpatient detoxification center. If you or someone you love has been struggling with a cocaine use disorder of any severity, Tulip Hill Recovery is available to help. Our cocaine detox program combines around-the-clock medical care with evidence-based therapies. We focus on helping our clients build a solid foundation for lasting recovery. Contact us today to begin. 

About Cocaine Use & Dependence 

Rates of cocaine use in the U.S. are high. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) reports, “Among people aged 12 or older in 2021, 1.7% (or about 4.8 million people) reported using cocaine in the past 12 months. Among people aged 12 or older in 2021, 0.5% (or about 1.4 million people) had a cocaine use disorder in the past 12 months.” 

Rates of cocaine overdose increase when cocaine is combined with other chemical substances like alcohol or opioids. In 2021 a reported 24,486 people died from an overdose involving cocaine. Fortunately, cocaine overdose is easily prevented, and cocaine addiction can be adequately treated. At Tulip Hill Recovery we offer cocaine addiction treatment in Tennessee. 

What is Cocaine Detox?

Cocaine detox refers to the process of undergoing cocaine withdrawal under medical supervision. As a person works toward physical stabilization, they are treated with a combination of comfort medications, medical care, and addiction treatment therapies. Detoxing from cocaine is often distressing, but when carried out in a medical detox center, the experience is comfortable and pain-free. 

During cocaine detox, physical and psychological symptoms associated with cocaine withdrawal are treated as soon as they develop. A team of licensed physicians, nurses, holistic practitioners, and therapists work together to develop unique treatment plans for each client. As the client works toward stabilization their treatment plan is adjusted and their aftercare plan is carefully considered. Eventually, the client transitions into the next appropriate stage of the treatment process. 

Detoxing From Cocaine 

Individuals should avoid attempting the cocaine withdrawal process alone. While the symptoms associated with cocaine withdrawal are rarely life-threatening, they are often uncomfortable and can lead to health-related complications when untreated. 

Cocaine withdrawal is characterized by:

  • Slowed cognitive functioning
  • Increased appetite
  • Depression or intense dysphoria
  • Anxiety and panic attacks
  • Suicidal ideation
  • Vivid nightmares
  • Paranoia or paranoid episodes
  • Intense drug cravings 
  • Restlessness and irritability 
  • Insomnia and sleeplessness 
  • General feelings of physical discomfort

These symptoms are difficult to manage without professional support. The cocaine withdrawal timeline takes place in two stages. First, the initial crash occurs just hours after the final dose. The initial crash typically lasts for several days. Secondly, the extended withdrawal period occurs. The symptoms associated with extended withdrawal are largely psychological and should be addressed in a professional detoxification setting. 

Safely Detoxing from Cocaine 

Cocaine withdrawal rarely presents physical symptoms, like vomiting, body tremors, or profuse sweating. Because the symptoms associated with cocaine withdrawal are largely psychological, dual-diagnosis treatment options are often beneficial. If a person has symptoms of an underlying mental health concern like anxiety or depression, psychiatric professionals administer antipsychotic medications during the detox stage of the treatment process. 

Additionally, because of the intensity of drug cravings during cocaine withdrawal, inpatient detox is generally recommended. The safest way to detox from cocaine is in a secure environment under the close supervision of a team of medical professionals. 

The Need for Cocaine Detox in Tennessee

Cocaine addiction is an all-consuming condition that affects all areas of life, from interpersonal relationships to physical, mental, and emotional health. The need for cocaine detox in Tennessee is significant, especially because cocaine addiction is so prevalent throughout the state. For many individuals, cocaine detox in Tennessee is the first step on a long-term treatment journey. Once a client achieves physical stabilization, the recovery process continues with an immediate transition into the next appropriate level of care. 

At Tulip Hill Recovery we take a whole-person approach to cocaine addiction treatment. We offer a range of evidence-based therapies and focus on holistic healing. The impact of cocaine addiction is physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual. For this reason, integrated care is the most effective. 

Begin Your Journey of Cocaine Addiction Recovery 

To conclude, if you are beginning your journey of cocaine addiction recovery, medical detox is an important initial step – both for your safety and your long-term success. Contact Tulip Hill Recovery today for more information on our cocaine detox in Tennessee. We look forward to speaking with you soon and helping you get started on your journey of cocaine addiction recovery today. A beautiful, fulfilling life is waiting for you. 

young woman with a crystal meth addiction

How Long Does Meth Stay in Your System?

Methamphetamine, commonly known as meth, is a powerful and highly addictive stimulant drug. It produces intense feelings of euphoria and can cause users to remain awake for days at a time. Meth has become increasingly popular in recent years due to its relatively inexpensive cost and easy availability. But the long-term effects of using meth are serious and potentially deadly. One of the most common questions asked is how long does meth stay in your system? 

How Long Does Meth Stay in Your System?

The answer to this question depends on several factors, such as how much was taken, how frequently it was used, and how quickly the body metabolizes the drug. Some people may still test positive for longer periods depending on their metabolism rate or other factors. Additionally, hair follicle tests can detect signs of meth use for up to 90 days. 

Effects of Meth on the Body

When someone uses meth, their brain releases an excessive amount of dopamine, creating an extreme feeling of pleasure or euphoria. This pleasurable feeling motivates many people who use meth regularly and causes them to develop tolerance over time. As a result, they need more of the drug to achieve the same effect each time they use it. 

Meth and Alcohol

Mixing any substance with another one always carries additional risk because you never know exactly what kind of reaction will occur when two different substances interact inside your body simultaneously. This is particularly true with mixing alcohol and meth because both substances target the central nervous system (CNS). 

Effects of combining these two substances include an increased risk of experiencing cardiovascular problems due to elevated blood pressure levels and greater potential cognitive impairment since both substances have depressant qualities. Additionally, reports show increased possible overdose rates.

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Meth and Drug Combinations

Mixing methamphetamine with other drugs can be extremely dangerous. Methamphetamine is already a powerful stimulant on its own. So combining it with other substances can create an even more intense high that could potentially be life-threatening. 

Additionally, many drugs interact poorly when combined with meth and can amplify the effects of the drug or lead to adverse reactions. Mixing meth and other substances is never recommended as it increases the risk of overdose and serious health complications. 

Meth and Marijuana

Meth and marijuana can be dangerous as both drugs have similar effects on the body. When taken together, they can amplify each other’s effects. Marijuana relaxes the body, while meth stimulates it, which can strain the cardiovascular system excessively.

Meth and Cocaine

Meth and cocaine are another dangerous drug combination that should be avoided. Both of these drugs are stimulants. So when they are taken together, they can increase the risk of heart attack or stroke due to the strain on the cardiovascular system. Additionally, combining meth and cocaine can lead to increased feelings of paranoia or psychosis which can be especially dangerous.

How Long Does Meth Stay in the Bloodstream?

Methamphetamine typically stays in the bloodstream for up to 24 hours after the last use. However, this time frame can vary depending on a few factors, such as how much was taken, the frequency of use, and how quickly the body metabolizes it. Additionally, traces of meth may be detectable in blood tests for up to 72 hours after the last use.

How Long Does Meth Stay in Urine?

Meth will typically remain detectable in urine for three to five days. However, this timeframe may differ depending on individual metabolic rates or if higher doses were taken regularly over an extended period.

Do Different Types of Meth Stay in the Body Longer?

Yes, different types of meth can stay in the body for varying amounts of time. For example, crystal meth usually stays in the body longer than other forms, such as powdered or pill forms. It is important to remember that each person’s metabolism rate is different. As such, it is impossible to know precisely how long a particular type of meth will remain in the body.

Meth Withdrawal Timeline

Meth withdrawal typically begins within 24 hours of last use and can last for up to 10 days. During this time, users may experience a range of symptoms such as depression, anxiety, insomnia, intense cravings for the drug, irritability, fatigue, and loss of appetite. 

Detoxing from Meth

Detoxing from meth can be a difficult and uncomfortable process that should never be attempted without medical supervision. A medically supervised detox program is the safest way to ensure that withdrawal symptoms are managed properly, and any potential health risks are minimized. 

During detox, people may receive medications or other treatments to help manage their symptoms and cravings for the drug. Additionally, they will have access to support groups or one-on-one counseling sessions with a qualified therapist who can provide them with further guidance during this difficult time.

Comprehensive Meth Detox and Rehab in Murfreesboro, TN 

Get the support you need to overcome meth addiction at Tulip Hill in Murfreesboro, TN, with our personalized and comprehensive treatment programs. Contact us today to take the first steps to recovery.

man struggling with the symptoms of an opioid addiction

Warning Signs Of Opioid Addiction

Knowing the warning signs of opioid addiction is important because it can help individuals identify if they or someone they know is developing an addiction. In addition, early recognition of addiction can help someone get the help they need to prevent more serious consequences, such as accidental overdose and death.

What Are Opioids?

Opioids are a class of drugs used to reduce pain and can be either prescription or illicit drugs. Common prescription opioids include oxycodone, hydrocodone, codeine, morphine, and fentanyl. Common illegal opioids include heroin and illicit fentanyl. 

Opioid Addiction Risk Factors

Opioid use disorder risks are related to a variety of factors, such as behavioral genetic, and environmental, such as: 

  • Family History of Addiction
  • History of Mental Health Issues
  • Previous History of Substance Use
  • Being Exposed to Opioids at a Young Age
  • Easy Access to Opioids
  • Social Environment that Promotes or Normalizes Opioid Misuse
  • Peer Pressure
  • Chronic Pain Conditions

Common Symptoms and Signs of Opioid Addiction

Some of the common symptoms and signs of opioid addiction you need to be aware of include the following: 

  • Taking opioids for a longer period or in higher doses than prescribed.
  • Doctor shopping to get additional prescriptions.
  • Taking opioids recreationally or using them in combination with other substances.
  • Snorting or injecting opioids.
  • Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not using opioids.
  • Experiencing cravings for opioids.
  • Engaging in risky behavior while under the influence of opioids.
  • Neglecting responsibilities at home, work, or school due to opioid use.
  • Having financial or legal troubles related to opioid use.
  • Keeping a “secret stash” of opioids.
  • Hiding one’s opioid use from family and friends.
  • Becoming irritable, angry, or aggressive when questioned about one’s opioid use.
  • Inability to stop using opioids, even when one wants to stop. 

Long-Term Health Effects of Opioid Use Disorder

Prolonged use of opioids can have long-term health effects as tolerance to the drug increases. As the body builds tolerance, a person must use a higher dosage of opioids to achieve the desired effects. Therefore, the risk of accidental overdose is increased.

Other long-term health effects can include increased risk of infections, anxiety, depression, sexual dysfunction, cognitive impairments, and damage to the lunger, heart, and liver.

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How Many People Die from Opioid Overdoses?

Opioid overdoses have become increasingly common in the United States, with an average of 44 people dying daily from prescription opioid-related overdoses, according to the CDC. In addition, more than 106,000 people died from illicit and prescription opioids in 2021, as reported by NIDA. 

What are the Signs of Opioid Overdose?

  • Loss of Consciousness
  • Slow, Shallow, or No Breathing
  • Bluish Color to the Skin, Lips, and Fingernails
  • Cold and Clammy Skin
  • Vomiting
  • Unresponsive to Verbal or Physical Stimulation
  • Disorientation
  • Unusual Snoring or Gurgling Sounds

If you suspect someone has overdosed on opioids, it is imperative to call 911 immediately. However, it may still be possible to save the person using naloxone to counteract the overdose.

Opioid Detox Withdrawal Symptoms

When the effects of opioids wear off, a person goes into opioid detox. Some of the more common withdrawal symptoms one can experience include the following:

  • Anxiety
  • Insomnia
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Muscle Aches and Pains
  • Abdominal Cramps
  • Sweating
  • Irritability
  • Intense Cravings for Opioids
  • Depression
  • Elevated Heart Rate
  • Uncontrolled Yawning
  • Runny Nose
  • Watery Eyes
  • Blurred Vision
  • Chills

Opioid Detox Timeline

The timeline for opioid detox can vary depending on the individual and the type and amount of opioids used. Generally, the withdrawal process can last anywhere from a few days to two weeks. During this time, seeking medical detox at a medical detox center is essential, as withdrawal symptoms can be severe and even life-threatening.

Withdrawal symptoms can appear within 6 to 12 hours after the last dose. During the first 24 hours to 3 days, one can experience anxiety, muscle aches, sweating, runny nose, watery eyes, and uncontrolled yawning. 

The existing symptoms will continue to intensify, and new signs will appear until they peak, sometimes during days 4 to 7. These new symptoms include abdominal cramping, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, chills, and insomnia. 

After about a week in detox, a person may start feeling restless, depressed, anxious, or irritable. In addition, their cravings for opioids can still be intense. They may also notice they have problems concentrating, focusing, and sleeping.

Furthermore, people that used opioids longer-term or in high doses could experience hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia. All of the physical withdrawal symptoms should subside within two to three weeks after stopping opioid use. 

However, some people can continue to experience the psychological effects of withdrawal called PAWS (post-acute withdrawal syndrome). PAWS can last for several weeks, months, or even longer. Therefore, it is crucial to continue treatment until these symptoms subside. 

Benefits of Opioid Detox at a Rehab Center

Opioid Addiction Detox and Recovery in Murfreesboro, TN 

When you want help to stop using opioids, help is available at Tulip Hill in Murfreesboro, TN. We provide a safe, caring, and supportive environment to start your detox and rehab treatment tailored to your specific needs. To learn more about our opioid treatment programs or to start yours, contact us today.

veterans explore the common causes of addiction in group therapy

Common Causes of Addiction Among Veterans

Alcohol use disorders (AUDs) and substance use disorders (SUDs) are common among veterans. While the military has a strict policy on illicit drug use, it does provide access to prescription medications, such as oxycodone, to treat pain. In addition, being part of a military family often includes celebrating successes and drinking. Read on learn some of the more common causes of addiction in veterans.

What Is Addiction?

Addiction is a chronic disease and medical condition often accompanied by the compulsion to seek alcohol or drugs and continue to drink or use drugs regardless of its negative impacts on one’s health and relationships. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), addiction is a brain disorder since it causes changes in how the brain functions.

Why Is Addiction Considered a Disease?

Addiction is a disease because it affects the health and well-being of the individual. Like other diseases, such as heart disease, the condition worsens without treatment. In addition, as addiction worsens, it can cause co-occurring mental health disorders, such as depression. 

What Causes Addiction in Veterans?

There is not a single cause for addiction in veterans or anyone else, for that matter. Anyone can develop an addiction from continued use of alcohol and drugs. One underlying contributing factor is how one feels when under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

For example, alcohol and many illicit and prescription drugs force an increase in various neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and serotonin. Both dopamine and serotonin lead to feeling good, pleasure, calmness, and happiness.

Furthermore, alcohol and other substances also alter GABA and slow the transmission of signals between the brain and other parts of the body. As a result, drinking or using drugs becomes a desired behavior. Unfortunately, this leads to the brain craving alcohol or drugs so the person can experience the pleasurable responses again. 

Other factors can also increase the risk of veterans developing an addiction, including the following: 

Exposure to Traumatic Events and Experiences

Some veterans experience traumatic events and experiences that they cannot process and deal with their emotions fully. Some of the more common types of trauma veterans can include terrorism, death, sexual abuse, and physical abuse. 

Drinking and using drugs are common coping methods because they can make the person feel more “normal” when they cannot deal with the trauma. Unfortunately, as a result, they can develop PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder). 

There Is a Family History of AUD or SUD

Another contributing factor that can cause addiction in veterans and other individuals is when there is a family history of AUD or SUD. For example, when someone’s parents drink or use drugs, that constant exposure leads to a higher risk of developing AUD or SUD themselves.

In addition, certain genetic traits get passed down, increasing the risks of AUD and SUD. For instance, when someone’s parent has AUD and passes down genetic traits to their children, their children can have a higher tolerance to alcohol. 

As such, they have to drink much more to experience the effects of alcohol. Unfortunately, this can eventually lead to alcohol dependence and addiction. 

The Military Environment

The military environment one experiences can influence and contribute towards AUD and SUD. For example, if most of the people in one’s platoon or company drink regularly to alleviate stress and “let off steam,” one could be encouraged to engage in this practice and eventually view it as a normal practice. 

Furthermore, binge drinking can be a problem in the military as personnel do not always have free time to drink and socialize daily. So, when they do, they drink as much as possible, as fast as they can. Continued binge drinking can increase the risk of developing AUD.

Undiagnosed Mental Health Disorder

Veteran alcohol use can relate to having an undiagnosed mental health disorder. In the military, people learn to not show signs of weakness or vulnerability. This can be further reinforced, especially in young men raised with the same ideals. 

When someone has ADHD, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or a personality disorder, sharing feelings may feel weak. So, instead of seeking help and getting a diagnosis for their condition, they turn to alcohol. Once they leave the service, they could also turn to drugs when alcohol is no longer effective. 

Inability to Cope with Civilian Life

Some veterans have a difficult time returning to civilian life. They are used to sticking to a routine where they get up, fulfill their assigned tasks, and so on. However, after they return home, they will have lots of free time to figure out what to do next.

In addition, it is not uncommon for veterans to have relationship issues because they do not know how to relate to friends and family members. They are more used to the camaraderie they experienced in their platoon and company. Additionally, they did not have to share their feelings, so opening up can be very challenging. Sadly, if they have a drinking problem, it can lead to growing more reliant on alcohol to cope. 

Addiction Treatment for Veterans in Murfreesboro, TN 

If you are having difficulties after returning home from the military, you are not alone. At Tulip Hill in Murfreesboro, TN, we are here to help with our addiction and co-occurring disorder treatment programs. Contact us today.  

A woman discusses the Signs you need rehab.

The Long-Term Effects of Addiction on Children

Addiction does not just affect the person suffering from a substance use disorder (SUD). Instead, addiction impacts those around us, including our spouses, partners, parents, friends, and children. Unfortunately, the effects of addiction on children can be long-term and have far-reaching consequences on their mental and physical health and well-being. 

How Many Children Are Exposed to SUDs?

According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, one in eight children lives with at least one parent with a substance use disorder. In addition, one in thirty-five children lived in a household where at least one parent has a drug use disorder. Furthermore, one in ten children lives in homes where at least one parent has an alcohol use disorder. 

In two-parent homes, the research discovered that around 6.1 million children lived in homes with at least one parent suffering from alcohol use disorder. Also, 2.1 million children lived in homes with at least one parent suffering from drug use disorder.

Among single-parent homes, 1.4 million children were raised by a parent with an alcohol use disorder. Additionally, about 540,000 children were in homes where the parent had a drug use disorder. 

What Are the Long-Term Effects of Addiction on Children?

Addiction impacts children differently depending on their family dynamic, the number of siblings, and support from friends and adults outside the some, such as teachers. It also depends on whether they see their parents drinking excessively or using drugs in front of them. Regardless, it is crucial to understand the effects of addiction on children.

Increased Risk of Abuse

In households where at least one parent has a SUD, they are three times more likely to physically or sexually abuse their children, as reported by the National Institutes of Health. The research also concluded that when a parent with SUD physically or sexually abuses a child, approximately 50 percent will commit some type of crime and be arrested while a juvenile. 

Furthermore, about 40 percent of these children are likely to commit a violent crime, such as physical assault or sexual assault. 

Physical and Mental Effects

Physical and mental effects can begin when the child is still in the uterus and not yet born. Women who drink and use drugs while pregnant risk having children with development issues, congenital disabilities, and other long-term mental health concerns. 

Other effects children can experience include:

  • Isolation
  • Loneliness
  • Anxiety disorder
  • Malnutrition
  • Dental problems
  • Hygiene problems
  • Depression
  • Self-Harm
  • Self-Destructive behaviors
  • Violence and anger issues
  • Increased risk-taking
  • Developmental issues
  • PTSD

Emotional Effects

Many children experience the emotional effects of addiction as well. They can have attachment and relationship problems at home and when attempting to form friendships and relationships with their peers. This is in part to what they believe is normal behavior based on their own at-home experiences.

For example, they can believe that physical or sexual assault is normal and how your show affection towards another. Furthermore, they can have issues expressing their emotions and not fully understanding their feelings. For instance, they may lack empathy towards others because they do not understand this feeling. 

Behavioral Effects

The behavioral effects of addiction on children can cause them to have to take on adult roles and responsibilities. For example, tweens and teens will often have to take on the role of being the primary caregiver for younger siblings. They may also have to pay bills, shop for groceries, do laundry, prepare meals, and manage the home. 

Conversely, tweens and teens may turn to substances to deal with the added stress and anxiety of living in a home where addiction is present. As a result, they could develop a substance use disorder themselves. 

Younger children can act out negatively, such as throwing temper tantrums. This is their way of letting others know they require attention, even if it means getting in trouble.

What Can Be Done to Help Children?

In recent years, child welfare services have become more involved with removing children from homes where SUDs are present. In 2000, only 18.5 percent of children were removed from their homes. However, as more has been learned about the effects of addiction on children, this number has grown to 38.9 percent as of 2019, according to the National Center on Substance Abuse and Child Welfare.   

There have also been efforts to raise awareness about child safety. For example, the entire month of November is Child Safety and Protection Month. Throughout the month, parents and those concerned about the welfare of children can access a wide range of resources and topics ranging from making the home child-friendly to how to help children in homes where they are neglected and abused. 

Furthermore, there are more resources for children to get help, including teachers, drug rehab centers, coaches, school counselors, religious leaders, and various SUD support organizations like Alateen. 

Parents can also take an active role by seeking help for their addiction. Part of their addiction recovery treatment needs to include dedicated treatment for the entire family, such as family counseling and individual counseling for children. 

Detox and Addiction Treatment for Families in Murfreesboro, TN 

Tulip Hill in Murfreesboro, TN, provides detox and addiction treatment for families where one or both parents struggle with substance misuse. Our family programs can be personalized to fit your family’s specific needs to help start the healing process and recovery. For further information or to start detox and treatment today, contact us today.

veterans addicted to opioids

Are Veterans Becoming Addicted to Opioids?

According to the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Centers for Disease Control, veterans are 1.5 times more likely to die from an opioid overdose than the civilian population. In addition, approximately two thirds of veterans have chronic pain that requires pain management. Unfortunately, from 2001 to 2009, military doctors wrote almost 3.8 million prescriptions for opioids, more than quadrupling the number written in 2001, resulting in an increase in veterans addicted to opioids.

The Importance of National Veterans and Military Families Month

November is National Veterans and Military Families Month. The Department of Defense (DOD) recognizes the important role families play in providing support for transitioning veterans. The month-long recognition aims to increase awareness of new programs and other resources available to military families and veterans.  

Some of these programs provide support for family members and veterans struggling with pain and opioid use disorders. They can provide access to resources to better help families understand what they can do to support their loved ones and encourage and support addiction recovery without becoming an enabler. 

Why Do Veterans Abuse Opioids? 

Most veterans do not intentionally misuse opioids. Instead, the misuse of opioids comes about gradually as a result of being prescribed opioids to treat pain and related injuries once the veteran returns home from active duty. Since most veterans experience chronic pain, the use of opioids long-term results in dependence. 

Unfortunately, the longer opioids are taken, the body builds up a tolerance to them. So, the veteran taking the prescription drugs starts to notice their pain is not subsiding. So, sadly, they start self-regulating their dosage and increasing it until their pain subsides. 

Gradually, from self-medicating, the dependence on opioids becomes an addiction. At this point, they may take substantial doses of opioids and believe they cannot function without them. Some veterans may also turn to street opioids when they cannot get the number of prescription drugs needed to support their addiction. 

Veteran Opioid Addiction Statistics

In 2013, the VA launched an Opioid Safety Initiative to address the increase in opioid misuse by veterans. With the launch of the new initiative, the VA successfully reduced the number of prescription opioids being administered to veterans from more than 679,000 in 2012 to around 247,000 in 2020 – a reduction of 64 percent. 

Even with these efforts, the rate of opioid overdoses rose 53 percent from 2010 to 2019. Unfortunately, veterans are still twice as likely to overdose from opioids compared to the civilian population.  

How Are Veterans Being Impacted by the Opioid Epidemic?

The opioid epidemic is impacting veterans due to the accessibility of prescription opioids in the civilian sector. Even if they cannot obtain them through the VA, they can still get them through civilian healthcare providers. In addition, street opioids are often easily obtainable when one knows where to look. 

Veterans with opioid use disorders often have the following in common:

  • They deployed multiple times. 
  • They witnessed combat or some other highly traumatic experience. 
  • They exhibit the signs and symptoms of depression, anxiety, or PTSD. 

Since the military has strict drug abuse policies, active duty service personnel turn to alcohol as a coping mechanism. As a result, they often develop addictive tendencies while on active duty. In addition, they have access to prescription opioids to treat pain while on active duty. 

Once they leave active duty and transition to veteran status, they will have already laid the groundwork for substance misuse. Unfortunately, substance misuse often becomes more prevalent since veterans no longer have to adhere to active-duty drug abuse policies.  

Signs Veterans Are Becoming Addicted to Opioids

Some specific signs and symptoms indicate veterans are becoming addicted to opioids, including the following:

  • Self-regulating opioid drug use.
  • Losing interest in hobbies and activities once enjoyed.
  • Associating with other people who misuse substances.
  • Isolating from family and friends.
  • Lack of personal hygiene. 
  • Reduced appetite and weight loss. 
  • Attempting to obtain multiple prescriptions of opioids.
  • Stealing opioids from others.
  • Exhibiting flu-like symptoms.
  • Impaired thinking, concentration, and focus.
  • Making rash and impulsive decisions.
  • Having financial problems.
  • Frequent mood swings.
  • Easily irritated or angered.
  • Depression and paranoia.
  • Engaging in drug-seeking behaviors.
  • Substituting prescription opioids with street opioids. 

How to Help Veterans Addicted to Opioids

Opioid use disorder is a disease that is treatable when you or a veteran you care about wants help. However, you should never force veterans addicted to opioids to seek treatment, as they will usually relapse. 

For detox and addiction treatment to be successful, one must be willing and ready to seek help for their opioid addiction. As a family member of a veteran, you can educate yourself about addiction and what you can do to encourage your loved one to seek treatment. 

You can also join family support groups and go to individual counseling to learn how to avoid enabling your loved one’s addiction. In addition, you could have an interventionist stage an intervention to make your loved one more aware of how their addiction impacts your family. 

Opioid Detox and Addiction Treatment for Veterans in Murfreesboro, TN 

Tulip Hill in Murfreesboro, TN, supports and assists veterans addicted to opioids and their families. We offer medically supervised detox with customizable treatment plans for opioid use disorder and co-occurring disorders. To learn more about opioid addiction or to start detox and addiction treatment, contact us today. 

man with polysubstance abuse

What Is Polysubstance Abuse?

What is polysubstance abuse? In recent years, misusing popular drug cocktails, consisting of a mixture of more than one substance, has become popular among teenagers and young adults. The practice of polysubstance abuse provides a more intense high than misusing a single substance. However, the trend is equally dangerous and can lead to accidental overdose and death.

What Is Polysubstance Abuse?

While misusing drug cocktails is one form of polysubstance abuse, it does not fully define this term and associated behaviors. To get a better idea of what polysubstance abuse is, you need to understand the following behaviors:

  1. The person simultaneously misuses two or more substances. For example, they may drink alcohol while also snorting cocaine. 
  2. The misuse can be international or unintentional. Sometimes a person does not know they are misusing multiple substances, like when they believe the heroin they are using is pure, but it was mixed with fentanyl. 
  3. The misuse can include mixing both illicit and legal substances. For instance, they could smoke marijuana laced with ketamine. 
  4. The person does not discriminate or favor one substance over another. So, for example, they could mix alcohol with MDMA one night and snort cocaine and take Adderall another night.  

In addition, many people suffering from polysubstance abuse tend to engage in binging behaviors. Furthermore, they are addicted to getting high, not any one particular substance. So, they will take just about any combination of alcohol and drugs.

Common Polysubstance Combinations

While most people with polysubstance use disorder do not discriminate regarding what drugs they take or whether they drink alcohol, certain combinations are more commonly taken than others. 

Alcohol and Cocaine

Alcohol is a depressant, and misuse lowers inhibitions while making one feel relaxed. Mixing alcohol with cocaine, a stimulant, increases energy levels while boosting one’s euphoric state. 

Opioids and Benzos

Both opioids and benzos are depressants. Opioids can make you feel happy, relaxed, and euphoric. Combining benzo with opioids can enhance these effects. 

Cocaine and Heroin

Cocaine can make you feel excited, full of energy, and very alert. Heroin can cause a sense of detachment and relaxation. Mixing the drugs can lower one’s inhibitions while causing a euphoric state. 

Signs and Symptoms of Polysubstance Abuse

The signs and symptoms of polysubstance abuse can be difficult to notice, mainly because of the substances being misused. However, some of the more common signs and symptoms could include the following:

  • Changes in appetite
  • Weight gain or weight loss
  • Mood swings
  • Changes in energy levels
  • Changes in sleep patterns
  • Watery eyes
  • Runny nose
  • Poor decision making
  • Engaging in more risky behavior
  • Lowered inhibitions
  • Overly talkative

In addition, as dependence and addiction become more prevalent, the individual will feel and believe they cannot function without being under the influence of multiple substances.

Dangers of Polysubstance Abuse

According to the 12 nofollow noopener noreferrer3>Centers for Disease Control (CDC), roughly half of the drug overdose deaths in 2019 resulted from mixing multiple drugs. Drug overdose deaths that year amounted to 70,980, as reported by the National Vital Statistics Rapid Release division of the CDC. Therefore, around 35,490 overdose deaths occurred as a result of polysubstance abuse. 

Dangers of Mixing Multiple Stimulants

Stimulants like cocaine, MDMA, and meth increase heart rates and can increase the risks of heart attack and stroke. They can also make it difficult to breathe and cause tremors and seizures. 

Dangers of Mixing Multiple Depressants

Depressants, such as opioids and benzos, slow down breathing and heart rates. Mixing multiple depressants can result in passing out, coma, heart failure, and respiratory failure. 

Dangers of Mixing Stimulants and Depressants

Some people believe that if they mix stimulants with depressants, they can counteract the effects of the substances. However, what actually occurs is one substance can hide the effects of the other substance. As such, one can believe the substances are not working and take even larger doses, resulting in accidental overdose. 

Detoxing from Polysubstance Abuse

Detox withdrawal symptoms occur as soon as the substances start to wear off and leave the body. As they do, the withdrawal symptoms can range from mild to severe, depending on how long polysubstance abuse has been occurring. 

Common withdrawal symptoms could include:

  • Headaches
  • Blurred vision
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Excess sweating
  • “The shakes”
  • Seizures
  • Muscle spasms
  • Muscle and body aches and pains
  • Abdominal pain and cramping

Furthermore, withdrawal symptoms can worsen and become more intense the longer one goes without substances. Therefore, attempting to detox from multiple substances by quitting “cold turkey” is highly discouraged.

Instead, medically supervised detox in a clinical setting is highly encouraged to detox from polysubstance abuse safely. This type of detox provides 24-7 supervision with access to healthcare professionals to help reduce the severity of withdrawal symptoms. Additionally, you often have access to the treatment facility’s amenities, such as psychiatrists, therapists, counselors, activities, exercise equipment, and prepared meals. So, you can start to take the steps to live your life drug-free while completing detox. 

Polysubstance Abuse Detox and Addiction Treatment in Murfreesboro, TN

If you are ready to take the first steps to overcome your polysubstance abuse, detox and addiction treatment are available in Murfreesboro, TN, at Tulip Hill. We offer personalized treatment programs in a caring and supportive environment to help you succeed. Contact us to learn more about how we can help you find your recovery path from polysubstance abuse.

woman smoking out of her window

Ketamine Abuse & Addiction: Signs, Effects & Withdrawal Symptoms

Across the world, there is a belief among some ketamine users that ketamine is not addictive and that it can be used without risk of dependence. However, this view is unfortunately dangerous and untrue.

Ketamine abuse can cause addiction, and the side effects of ketamine can be very unpleasant in the long term. But what is ketamine, why is it used, and what treatments are available? Find out in this blog.

What Is Ketamine?

Ketamine is a 12 nofollow noopener noreferrer3 target=”_blank”>Schedule III controlled substance primarily used for anesthetic purposes and medical procedures among humans and animals. It was first manufactured in 1962 and used on dogs and horses. However, it was employed extensively as a general anesthesia during the Vietnam War.

Since the 1990s, ketamine has widely been used as a recreational drug. It was initially found in party settings – many people who abuse ketamine begin taking it in this way.

Whether utilized in medical settings or recreationally, people who use ketamine experience dissociative anesthesia, a trance-like state that provides pain relief, sedation, and amnesia. Sadly, due to ketamine’s ability to render users unable to move, it has been employed as a date rape drug.

When people use ketamine, they often do so to experience the effects of the drug, which include:

  • Euphoria
  • Sedation
  • Hallucinations
  • Reduced anxiety
  • Reduced depression
  • Pain relief
  • Out of body experiences
  • Extreme dissociation

Ketamine Abuse

While people tend to start taking ketamine for recreational purposes, using ketamine regularly can cause users to develop an addiction. If they suddenly stop consuming the drug, they often experience withdrawal symptoms. Although ketamine is rarely associated with physical dependence, it does result in psychological dependence.

As a result, side effects of ketamine abuse include:

  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Decreased mental functioning
  • Forgetfulness
  • Psychosis

Over time, ketamine abuse can cause irreversible damage to the bladder and cause bladder shrinkage. There is also evidence that ketamine abuse can cause damage to other organs. Unfortunately, bladder problems that arise due to ketamine abuse can be so severe that the bladder must be removed. However, this is far more likely when high doses are taken for long periods.

In addition to the above, when ketamine is injected, it can cause infections and damaged veins.

Ketamine Addiction

As with other drugs, ketamine use is often initially infrequent. However, over time, it may be used every day. As ketamine addiction progresses, tolerance creeps up, and the amount the user needs to take to feel high increases.

Users of ketamine have been known to take multiple grams of ketamine in a single day, with increasingly severe side effects felt.

Ketamine Withdrawal

Ketamine withdrawal, while not life-threatening or physical, can be just as unpleasant as withdrawal from other drugs.

Usually, ketamine withdrawal symptoms include:

  • Cravings
  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Dysphoria
  • Shaking
  • Sweating
  • Palpitations
  • Fatigue
  • Low appetite
  • Chills
  • Paranoia
  • Hallucinations

These symptoms start within 24 hours of the last dose of ketamine and continue for around one week. The severity of ketamine withdrawal symptoms depend on a person’s:

  • age.
  • health.
  • metabolism.
  • history of ketamine use.

Withdrawal symptoms are also dependent on the dosage taken.

In the acute stage of withdrawal, cravings are intense, and relapse happens often. For this reason, those who use ketamine and develop an addiction require professional support.

Ketamine Addiction Treatment

The most effective treatment for ketamine addiction happens in treatment centers. While there are other treatment options where elements of ketamine addiction can be addressed, treatment centers can be thought of like a one-stop shop for addressing all aspects of ketamine addiction.

Addiction treatment for ketamine looks much the same as treatment for other drugs. Treatment methods include:

  • Medication. Medication is administered to help ease ketamine withdrawal symptoms. If it becomes apparent that the person with the substance use disorder also has a co-occurring disorder, additional medication may be available.
  • Group sessions. One of the primary methods of facilitating recovery at treatment centers is group sessions. In group sessions, clients look at the problems they have been facing, factors contributing to their substance abuse, and how relapse can be prevented in the future. It can be tremendously helpful to examine these problems with other people going through the same process as many in recovery find they can take comfort from this and seek additional support.
  • Individual sessions. Another important element of rehab treatment is the use of one-to-one sessions. These sessions often involve cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). This helps clients to see that much of their drug abuse was caused by faulty or unhelpful ways of thinking. By correcting these thought processes, clients can see things more clearly, lessening their chance of relapse in the future.

Ketamine as an Antidepressant

Over the years, research has been carried out to determine whether ketamine can alleviate depression. Though results look promising for people who have treatment-resistant depression, ketamine is an addictive drug. As a result, it should not be used as a medication among those with a substance use disorder.

However, due to these findings, many people with depression and substance abuse problems believe that ketamine is suitable. Unfortunately, though, this is not true.

While people who have not previously had substance abuse problems might be able to use ketamine to treat depression without the risk of addiction, this is not a realistic option for people with an addiction.

Instead, many different treatments are available for depression, many of which can be found in rehab centers, like our own.

Support Groups for Ketamine Addiction

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) first began in Akron, Ohio, in 1935. It was developed by Bob Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith, two people who had previously been problem drinkers. Since then, AA has branched out in many different directions and now offers people recovering from a wide range of addictive substances and behaviors the ability to gain recovery.

While some groups, such as Cocaine Anonymous and Heroin Anonymous, cater to people recovering from substance use disorders from specific substances, there is no such group for former ketamine abusers.

This is not a problem, though, as Narcotics Anonymous welcomes all who previously had a substance abuse problem.

While Narcotics Anonymous is not an alternative to attending addiction treatment, it works as excellent aftercare for people who have previously attended a treatment center. Although attending a treatment center is not essential for admittance to Narcotics Anonymous, and all people are welcome, it can be helpful to go to treatment beforehand.

Conclusion

Ketamine is an addictive and dangerous drug that can cause serious harm to people who take it habitually. Withdrawal can be excruciating and often requires the user to stay in a treatment center for chronic ketamine abuse.

Ketamine treatment also involves learning why a person began using ketamine in the first place and how to prevent relapse in the weeks, months, and years that follow treatment.

If you have a problem with ketamine or know someone who does, you do not have to go through the withdrawal process yourself. At Tulip Hill, we have years of experience treating ketamine addictions, and our team can guide you or a loved one to recovery.

To find out more about our ketamine treatment, give us a call on +1 877-845-8192 and find out how we can help you with your problem today.